Material | | Phase | Amplitude | | e | n | r pm/V | k 10 -6 /°C | n 7 r 2 / e (pm/V) 2 | r pm/V | k 10 -6 /°C | n 7 r 2 / e (pm/V) 2 | KTP | 15.4 | 1.80 | 35.0 | 31 | 6130 | 27.0 | 11.7 | 3650 | LiNbO 3; | 27.9 | 2.20 | 31.0 | 82 | 7410 | 20.1 | 42 | 3500 | KD*P | 48.0 | 1.47 | 26.4 | 9 | 178 | 24.0 | 8 | 178 | LiIO 3 | 5.9 | 1.47 | 6.4 | 24 | 335 | 1.2 | 15 | 124 |
When these properties are combined with high damage threshold, low optical loss at high average power, wide optical bandwidth, thermal and mechanical stability, KTP crystals are expected to replace LiNbO 3; crystals as E-O modulators, especially for mode-locking diode laser pumped Nd:YAG and Nd:YLF lasers as well as Ti:Sapphire and Cr:LiSrAlF 6 lasers.
LiTaO3 LiTaO3 crystal is also widely used E-O crystal, due to its optical, NLO and E-O poperties similar to those of LiNbO3 crystal, but with higher damage threshold (> 500 MW/cm2 for ns pulsed). Main properties include:
Transparent Range: 0.4 - 5.0 μm; E-O Coefficient: r 33 =30.4; Refractive Indices: n o =2.176, n e =2.180 @ 633 nm. We can provide the LiTaO3 in a-cut boubles, wafers, slices. Capabilities: | | Boules: | | 1) | Diameter: f40mm ~ f102mm | | 2) | Length: 50mm ~ 150mm | | 3) | Orientation: X, Z, 36°Y, 42°Y, 128°Y | | 4) | Polish: 0.016 m m |
| Wafers : | | 1) | Diameter: f40mm ~ f102mm | | 2) | Length: 0.2~1.2mm | | 3) | Orientation: X, Z, 36°Y, 42°Y, 128°Y | | 4) | Flatness: < 10mm for f 40 ~ 65mm < 15mm for f 65 ~ 102mm | | 5) | Bow: < 20mm for f 40~ 65 mm, < 40mm for f 65 ~102mm |
| Slices : | | 1) | Size: 100x45x1.5mm ~ 120x40x2mm |
| Parameter of LN and LT: Part Name | LiNbo3 | LiTaO3 | Crystal Class: | Trigonal | Trigonal | Point Group: | 3m | 3m | Space Group: | R3c | R3c | Lattice Point: | a:0.5148 c:1.3863 | a:0.5154 c:1.3784 | Melting Point: | 1250 | 1650 | Density: | 4.64 | 7.46 | Curie Temp: | ~1160 | ~607 | Hardness: | 5 | 5.5 | Dielectric Coefficient: | e11/E0:85 e33/E0:29.5 | e11/E0:51.7 e33/E0:44.5 | Elastic Stiffness: | CE11:2.04 | CE11:2.33 | Coefficient:(x10 -11 C/m2) | CE11:2.46 | CE11:2.77 | Piezoelectric Stresses: | d22:2.04 | d22:2.4 | Coefficient (x10 -11 C/N) | d22:19.22 | d22:0.8 |
LiNbO 3 LiNbO 3; is widely used as electro-optic modulator and Q-switch for Nd:YAG, Nd:YLF and Ti:Sapphire lasers as well as modulator for fiber optics, etc. The transverse modulation is mostly employed for LiNbO 3; crystal. If the light propagates in z-axis and electric field applies to x-axis, the refractive retardation will be G = p Lnr22V/ l d. The electro-optic coefficients of LiNbO 3; are: r 33 = 32 pm/V, r 31 = 10 pm/V, r 22 = 6.8 pm/V at low frequency r 33 = 31 pm/V, r 31 = 8.6 pm/V, r 22 = 3.4 pm/V at high electric frequency. MgO:LiNbO 3; and ZnO: LiNbO 3; crystals have similar electro-optic properties to LiNbO 3; but with higher damage threshold. The refractive index of an optical medium is altered by the presence of sound, this is called acousto-optic effect which can be used in many devices include optical modulators, switches, deflectors, filters, frequency shifters and spectrum analyzers. We provide several kinds of acousto-optic crystals: LiNbO3; SAW wafers, LiTaO 3 SAW wafers. TeO2 and PbMnO4 crystals. | |
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